The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 25, sentence 1
However, one morning her mother looked so tired that even the selfish girl could not help seeing it, and asked if there was anything she was able to do, so that her mother might rest a little.
Who acts: mother, selfish girl, anything · What happens: look, not help, see, ask, be, do · To what, where: it, little · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, selfish girl, anything), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | However | however | ADV | _ | 7 looked | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 However | punct |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 morning | nummod |
| 4 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 looked | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 mother | nmod:poss |
| 6 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 looked | nsubj |
| 7 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 tired | advmod |
| 9 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 looked | xcomp |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 help | mark |
| 11 | even | even | ADV | _ | 14 girl | advmod |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 girl | det |
| 13 | selfish | selfish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 girl | amod |
| 14 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 help | nsubj |
| 15 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 help | aux |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 help | advmod |
| 17 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 tired | advcl |
| 18 | seeing | see | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 help | xcomp |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 seeing | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 asked | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 asked | cc |
| 22 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 looked | parataxis |
| 23 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 25 was | mark |
| 24 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 25 was | expl |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 able | cop |
| 26 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 29 able | nsubj |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 able | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 able | cop |
| 29 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 asked | ccomp |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 do | mark |
| 31 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 able | xcomp |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 rest | punct |
| 33 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 38 rest | mark |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 so | fixed |
| 35 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 mother | nmod:poss |
| 36 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 rest | nsubj |
| 37 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 rest | aux |
| 38 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 asked | conj |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 little | det |
| 40 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 rest | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | her mother | morning | however, tired property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | not help | could | the selfish girl | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | see not said to happen | gerund | the selfish girl not said here | it | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | past | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | is | past | anything | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | do | to-infinitive | anything not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | rest | might | girl's mother | a little | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location little=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/25/1/