The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 25, sentence 101
She next drew out a piece of string that she had found hanging from a tree, and sitting down to rest strung the stones together.
Who acts: Eagle · What happens: draw out, find, hang, sit down, rest, string · To what, where: piece, tree, strung stones
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Eagle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 drew | nsubj |
| 2 | next | next | ADV | _ | 3 drew | advmod |
| 3 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 3 drew | compound:prt |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 piece | det |
| 6 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 drew | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 string | case |
| 8 | string | string | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 piece | nmod |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 found | mark |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 found | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 found | aux |
| 12 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 drew | advcl |
| 13 | hanging | hang | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 found | xcomp |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 tree | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 tree | det |
| 16 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 hanging | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 sitting | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 sitting | cc |
| 19 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 hanging | conj |
| 20 | down | down | ADV | _ | 19 sitting | advmod |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 rest | mark |
| 22 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 sitting | advcl |
| 23 | strung | string | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 stones | amod |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 stones | det |
| 25 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 rest | obj |
| 26 | together | together | ADV | _ | 22 rest | advmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 drew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw out | past | Eagle | a piece of string | next property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent piece=Theme | |||
| 2 | find | past · perfect | Eagle | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | hang | gerund | Eagle not said here | a tree | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | sit down | gerund | Eagle not said here | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | rest | to-infinitive | Eagle not said here | the strung stones | together property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location stone=Theme | |||
| 6 | string | participle | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/25/101/