The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 25, sentence 18
'Didn't I say that fish would be delicious?' she cried; and plunging her spoon into the dish the girl helped herself to a large piece.
Who acts: I, fish, power, girl · What happens: not do, say, be, cry, plunge, help · To what, where: spoon, dish, power · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, fish, power, girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Did | punct |
| 2 | Did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 Did | advmod |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 say | nsubj |
| 5 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 Did | parataxis |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 delicious | mark |
| 7 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 delicious | nsubj |
| 8 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 delicious | aux |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 delicious | cop |
| 10 | delicious | delicious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 say | ccomp |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 10 delicious | punct |
| 12 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 delicious | punct |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 cried | nsubj |
| 14 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 delicious | parataxis |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 plunging | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 plunging | cc |
| 17 | plunging | plunge | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 Did | advcl |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 spoon | nmod:poss |
| 19 | spoon | spoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 plunging | obj |
| 20 | into | into | ADP | _ | 22 dish | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 dish | det |
| 22 | dish | dish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 plunging | obl |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 girl | det |
| 24 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 helped | nsubj |
| 25 | helped | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 dish | acl:relcl |
| 26 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 25 helped | obj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 piece | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 piece | det |
| 29 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 piece | amod |
| 30 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 helped | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Did | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not do | past | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | I | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | would | fish | delicious property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | cry speech: express | past | power | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | plunge | gerund | power's spoon | the dish | vn meander-47.7-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location spoon=Theme | ||||
| 6 | help | past | the girl | power | to a large piece | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herself=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/25/18/