The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 25, sentence 39
'It is beautiful indeed,' gasped the little fish, who was very tired with trying to swim as fast as the rest, and beautiful beyond words the palace was.
Who acts: palace, little fish · What happens: be, gasp, try, swim · To what, where: little fish
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (palace, little fish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 beautiful | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 beautiful | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 beautiful | cop |
| 4 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 4 beautiful | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 gasped | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 gasped | punct |
| 8 | gasped | gasp | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 beautiful | conj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 fish | det |
| 10 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 fish | amod |
| 11 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gasped | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 tired | punct |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 tired | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 tired | cop |
| 15 | very | very | ADV | _ | 16 tired | advmod |
| 16 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 fish | amod |
| 17 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 18 trying | mark |
| 18 | trying | try | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 tired | advcl |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 swim | mark |
| 20 | swim | swim | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 trying | xcomp |
| 21 | as | as | ADV | _ | 22 fast | advmod |
| 22 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 20 swim | advmod |
| 23 | as | as | ADP | _ | 25 rest | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 rest | det |
| 25 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 fast | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 beautiful | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 beautiful | cc |
| 28 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 beautiful | conj |
| 29 | beyond | beyond | ADP | _ | 30 words | case |
| 30 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 beautiful | obl |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 palace | det |
| 32 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 was | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 words | acl:relcl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 beautiful | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | palace | beautiful, indeed property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | gasp | past | palace not said here | the little fish | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fish=Topic | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the little fish | tired property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | try | gerund | the little fish not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | swim not said to happen | to-infinitive | the little fish not said here | fast property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | be | palace not said here | beyond words | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/25/39/