The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 25, sentence 47
Holding me fast, he told me that he intended to give the crown to his daughter, and to enchant my husband the prince, so that he should not know the difference between us.
Who acts: giant · What happens: hold, tell, intend, give, enchant, not know · To what, where: me, crown, daughter, husband, difference · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (giant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Holding | hold | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 told | advcl |
| 2 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 Holding | obj |
| 3 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 1 Holding | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Holding | punct |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 told | nsubj |
| 6 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 told | iobj |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 intended | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 intended | nsubj |
| 10 | intended | intend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 told | advcl |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 give | mark |
| 12 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 intended | xcomp |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 crown | det |
| 14 | crown | crown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 give | obj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 daughter | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 17 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 give | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 enchant | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 enchant | cc |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 enchant | mark |
| 21 | enchant | enchant | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 told | conj |
| 22 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 husband | nmod:poss |
| 23 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 enchant | obj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 prince | det |
| 25 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 enchant | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 know | punct |
| 27 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 32 know | mark |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 so | fixed |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 know | nsubj |
| 30 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 know | aux |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 know | advmod |
| 32 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 enchant | conj |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 difference | det |
| 34 | difference | difference | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 know | obj |
| 35 | between | between | ADP | _ | 36 us | case |
| 36 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 difference | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | gerund | giant not said here | me | fast property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | giant | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | intend | past | giant | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | give not said to happen | to-infinitive | giant not said here | the crown | giant's daughter | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent crown=Theme to daughter=Recipient | |||
| 5 | enchant | to-infinitive | giant not said here | my husband | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Stimulus husband=Experiencer prince=Result | ||||
| 6 | not know | should | giant | the difference | between us | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer difference=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/25/47/