The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 25, sentence 49
As for me, I was so miserable that I threw myself into the sea, and my ladies, who loved me, declared that they would die too; but, instead of dying, some wizard, who pitied my fate, turned us all into fishes, though he allowed me to keep the face and body of a woman.
Who acts: I, ladies, giant, my · What happens: be, throw, love, declare, die, pity · To what, where: myself, sea, me, fate, us, face
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, ladies, giant, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 3 me | case |
| 2 | for | for | ADP | _ | 1 As | fixed |
| 3 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 miserable | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 me | punct |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 miserable | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 miserable | cop |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 8 miserable | advmod |
| 8 | miserable | miserable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 threw | mark |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 threw | nsubj |
| 11 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 miserable | advcl |
| 12 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 11 threw | obj |
| 13 | into | into | ADP | _ | 15 sea | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 sea | det |
| 15 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 threw | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 loved | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 loved | cc |
| 18 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 ladies | nmod:poss |
| 19 | ladies | lady | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 loved | parataxis |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 loved | punct |
| 21 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 loved | nsubj |
| 22 | loved | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 miserable | parataxis |
| 23 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 loved | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 declared | punct |
| 25 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 loved | conj |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 die | mark |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 die | nsubj |
| 28 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 die | aux |
| 29 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 declared | xcomp |
| 30 | too | too | ADV | _ | 29 die | advmod |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 dying | punct |
| 32 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 36 dying | cc |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 dying | punct |
| 34 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 36 dying | mark |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 instead | fixed |
| 36 | dying | die | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 miserable | parataxis |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 wizard | punct |
| 38 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 39 wizard | det |
| 39 | wizard | wizard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 miserable | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 pitied | punct |
| 41 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 pitied | nsubj |
| 42 | pitied | pity | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 wizard | parataxis |
| 43 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 fate | nmod:poss |
| 44 | fate | fate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 pitied | obj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 turned | punct |
| 46 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 pitied | conj |
| 47 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 turned | obj |
| 48 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 47 us | nmod:unmarked |
| 49 | into | into | ADP | _ | 50 fishes | case |
| 50 | fishes | fish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 turned | obl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 allowed | punct |
| 52 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 54 allowed | mark |
| 53 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 allowed | nsubj |
| 54 | allowed | allow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 turned | conj |
| 55 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 54 allowed | iobj |
| 56 | to | to | PART | _ | 57 keep | mark |
| 57 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 54 allowed | xcomp |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 face | det |
| 59 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 keep | obj |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 body | cc |
| 61 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 face | conj |
| 62 | of | of | ADP | _ | 64 woman | case |
| 63 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 64 woman | det |
| 64 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 body | nmod |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 miserable | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | I | as me; miserable property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | throw | past | I | myself | into the sea result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer myself=Theme into sea=Result | |||
| 3 | love | past | me | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | declare speech: other | past | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | die | would | ladies = lady | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 6 | die | gerund | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||||
| 7 | be | I not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 8 | pity | past | my fate | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer fate=Stimulus | |||||
| 9 | turn | past | us | into fishes result | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent we=Theme into fish=Result | ||||
| 10 | allow | past | giant | me | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Causer i=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 11 | keep not said to happen | to-infinitive | giant not said here | the face and body of a woman | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent face=Theme | ||||
| 12 | fate | my | nom fate «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/25/49/