The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 25, sentence 51
'I will bring it back if you tell me what to do!' cried the little fish, who would have promised anything that was likely to carry her up to earth again.
Who acts: I, you · What happens: bring back, tell, do, cry, promise, be · To what, where: face, me, little fish, notion, earth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 bring | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 bring | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 bring | aux |
| 4 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 cried | parataxis |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 bring | obj |
| 6 | back | back | ADV | _ | 4 bring | advmod |
| 7 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 9 tell | mark |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 tell | nsubj |
| 9 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 bring | advcl |
| 10 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 tell | iobj |
| 11 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 13 do | obj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 do | mark |
| 13 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 tell | ccomp |
| 14 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 bring | punct |
| 15 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 bring | punct |
| 16 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 fish | det |
| 18 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 fish | amod |
| 19 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 cried | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 promised | punct |
| 21 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 promised | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 promised | aux |
| 23 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 promised | aux |
| 24 | promised | promise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 fish | acl:relcl |
| 25 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 24 promised | obj |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 likely | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 likely | cop |
| 28 | likely | likely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 anything | acl:relcl |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 carry | mark |
| 30 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 likely | xcomp |
| 31 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 carry | obj |
| 32 | up | up | ADP | _ | 30 carry | compound:prt |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 earth | case |
| 34 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 carry | obl |
| 35 | again | again | ADV | _ | 30 carry | advmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring back | future | I | face | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert a condition, not said to happen | present | you | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | do not said to happen | to-infinitive | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | ||||||
| 4 | cry speech: express | past | the little fish | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fish=Topic | |||||
| 5 | promise speech: promise | would · perfect · passive | the little fish | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: subject=Goal anything=Theme | |||||
| 6 | is | past | likely property | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | carry up | to-infinitive | notion | earth | again | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme to earth=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/25/51/