The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 25, sentence 61
This time the journey to land seemed much shorter than before, and when once the fish reached the shore she struck her forehead sharply with her tail, and cried:
Who acts: journey, fish · What happens: seem, reach, strike, cry · To what, where: shore, forehead
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (journey, fish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 time | det |
| 2 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 seemed | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 journey | det |
| 4 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 seemed | nsubj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 land | case |
| 6 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 journey | nmod |
| 7 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | much | much | ADV | _ | 9 shorter | advmod |
| 9 | shorter | short | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 seemed | xcomp |
| 10 | than | than | ADP | _ | 11 before | case |
| 11 | before | before | ADV | _ | 9 shorter | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 struck | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 struck | cc |
| 14 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 18 reached | mark |
| 15 | once | once | SCONJ | _ | 18 reached | mark |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 fish | det |
| 17 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 reached | nsubj |
| 18 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 struck | advcl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 shore | det |
| 20 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 reached | obj |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 struck | nsubj |
| 22 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 seemed | conj |
| 23 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 forehead | nmod:poss |
| 24 | forehead | forehead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 struck | obj |
| 25 | sharply | sharply | ADV | _ | 22 struck | advmod |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 tail | case |
| 27 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 tail | nmod:poss |
| 28 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 struck | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 cried | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 cried | cc |
| 31 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 seemed | parataxis |
| 32 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 31 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | past | the journey to land | time | short property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | reach | past | the fish | the shore | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent shore=Theme | ||||
| 3 | strike | past | journey | journey's forehead | with journey's tail; sharply property | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent forehead=Patient with tail=Instrument | |||
| 4 | cry speech: express | past | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/25/61/