The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 25, sentence 67
'By your favour let me go, and do not kill me,' said the deer, turning to the prince with tears in her eyes, 'for I have far to run and much to do.'
Who acts: you, me, I, your · What happens: let, go, not kill, say, turn, have · To what, where: me, deer, much · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, me, I, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 let | punct |
| 2 | By | by | ADP | _ | 4 favour | case |
| 3 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 favour | nmod:poss |
| 4 | favour | favour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 let | obl |
| 5 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 let | obj |
| 7 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 let | xcomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 kill | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 kill | cc |
| 10 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 12 kill | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 kill | advmod |
| 12 | kill | kill | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 let | conj |
| 13 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 kill | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 15 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 let | parataxis |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 deer | det |
| 18 | deer | deer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 said | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 turning | punct |
| 20 | turning | turn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 said | advcl |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 prince | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 prince | det |
| 23 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 turning | obl |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 tears | case |
| 25 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 turning | obl |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 eyes | case |
| 27 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 28 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 tears | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 have | punct |
| 30 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 33 have | punct |
| 31 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 33 have | mark |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 have | nsubj |
| 33 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 turning | conj |
| 34 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 36 run | advmod |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 run | mark |
| 36 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 have | xcomp |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 much | cc |
| 38 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 run | obj |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 do | mark |
| 40 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 much | acl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 let | punct |
| 42 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | imperative | you not said here | me | by your favour | tree rules | |||
| 2 | go | infinitive | me not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | not kill | infinitive · do-support | you not said here | me | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the deer | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent deer=Topic | |||||
| 5 | turn | gerund | to the prince result; with tears in horse's eyes | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to prince=Result | |||||
| 6 | have | present | I | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | run | to-infinitive | I not said here | much | far property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme much=Trajectory | |||
| 8 | do | to-infinitive | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 9 | favour | your | nom favour «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/25/67/