The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 25, sentence 87
But the bird was too quick for him, and, flying behind his back, begged the giant to have patience, as her death would be of no use to him.
Who acts: bird, death · What happens: be, fly, beg, have, die · To what, where: back, patience, Parrot · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bird, death), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 quick | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 bird | det |
| 3 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 quick | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 quick | cop |
| 5 | too | too | ADV | _ | 6 quick | advmod |
| 6 | quick | quick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 him | case |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 quick | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 begged | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 begged | cc |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 flying | punct |
| 12 | flying | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 begged | ccomp |
| 13 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 15 back | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 back | nmod:poss |
| 15 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 flying | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 flying | punct |
| 17 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 quick | conj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 giant | det |
| 19 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 begged | xcomp |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 have | mark |
| 21 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 giant | xcomp |
| 22 | patience | patience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 have | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 use | punct |
| 24 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 31 use | mark |
| 25 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 death | nmod:poss |
| 26 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 use | nsubj |
| 27 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 use | aux |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 use | cop |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 use | case |
| 30 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 31 use | det |
| 31 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 begged | obl |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 him | case |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 use | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 quick | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the bird | for Parrot; quick property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | fly | gerund | Parrot's back | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme behind back=Location | |||||
| 3 | beg speech: request | past | the bird not said here | giant property | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | have | to-infinitive | the bird not said here | patience | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent patience=Patient | ||||
| 5 | is | would | bird's death | Parrot | of no use | tree rules | |||
| 6 | die | bird | nom death «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/25/87/