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The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 25, sentence 87

But the bird was too quick for him, and, flying behind his back, begged the giant to have patience, as her death would be of no use to him.

Who acts: bird, death · What happens: be, fly, beg, have, die · To what, where: back, patience, Parrot · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bird, death), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccdetnsubjcopadvmodcaseoblpunctccpunctccompcasenmod:possoblpunctconjdetxcompmarkxcompobjpunctmarknmod:possnsubjauxcopcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootButCCONJtheDETbirdNOUNwasAUXtooADVquickADJforADPhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJ,PUNCTflyingVERBbehindADPhisPRONbackNOUN,PUNCTbeggedVERBtheDETgiantADJtoPARThaveVERBpatienceNOUN,PUNCTasSCONJherPRONdeathNOUNwouldAUXbeAUXofADPnoDETuseNOUNtoADPhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_6 quickcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 birddet
3birdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing6 quicknsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 quickcop
5tootooADV_6 quickadvmod
6quickquickADJDegree=Posrootroot
7forforADP_8 himcase
8himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 quickobl
9,,PUNCT_17 beggedpunct
10andandCCONJ_17 beggedcc
11,,PUNCT_12 flyingpunct
12flyingflyVERBVerbForm=Ger17 beggedccomp
13behindbehindADP_15 backcase
14hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 backnmod:poss
15backbackNOUNNumber=Sing12 flyingobl
16,,PUNCT_12 flyingpunct
17beggedbegVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 quickconj
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 giantdet
19giantgiantADJDegree=Pos17 beggedxcomp
20totoPART_21 havemark
21havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf19 giantxcomp
22patiencepatienceNOUNNumber=Sing21 haveobj
23,,PUNCT_31 usepunct
24asasSCONJ_31 usemark
25herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 deathnmod:poss
26deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing31 usensubj
27wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin31 useaux
28bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf31 usecop
29ofofADP_31 usecase
30nonoDETPronType=Neg31 usedet
31useuseNOUNNumber=Sing17 beggedobl
32totoADP_33 himcase
33himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 usenmod
34..PUNCT_6 quickpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe birdfor Parrot; quick propertytree rules
2flygerundParrot's backvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme behind back=Location
3beg speech: requestpastthe bird not said heregiant propertyvn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4haveto-infinitivethe bird not said herepatiencevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent patience=Patient
5iswouldbird's deathParrotof no usetree rules
6diebirdnom death «event intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/25/87/