The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 26, sentence 108
The inside of the hut was so dark that at first they could see nothing at all; but presently they heard a feeble croak from one corner.
Who acts: inside, sorts · What happens: be, see, hear · To what, where: nothing, all, feeble croak, one corner
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (inside, sorts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 inside | det |
| 2 | inside | inside | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 dark | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 hut | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 hut | det |
| 5 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 inside | nmod |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 dark | cop |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 8 dark | advmod |
| 8 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 see | mark |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 first | case |
| 11 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 14 see | obl |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 see | nsubj |
| 13 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 see | aux |
| 14 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 dark | advcl |
| 15 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 14 see | obj |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 all | case |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 nothing | nmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 heard | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 heard | cc |
| 20 | presently | presently | ADV | _ | 22 heard | advmod |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 heard | nsubj |
| 22 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 dark | parataxis |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 croak | det |
| 24 | feeble | feeble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 croak | amod |
| 25 | croak | croak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 heard | obj |
| 26 | from | from | ADP | _ | 28 corner | case |
| 27 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 corner | nummod |
| 28 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 heard | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 dark | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the inside of the hut | dark property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | see | could | sorts = sort | nothing | all | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | hear | past | sorts = sort | a feeble croak | one corner | presently property | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent croak=Topic from corner=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/26/108/