The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 26, sentence 111
Hardly, however, were they set free, than a voice of thunder made the two sisters jump, while the little boy clung tightly round his mother's neck.
Who acts: birds, voice, two sisters, little boy · What happens: be, make, jump, cling
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (birds, voice, two sisters, little boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 7 set | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Hardly | punct |
| 3 | however | however | ADV | _ | 7 set | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 however | punct |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 set | cop |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 set | nsubj |
| 7 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 set | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 made | punct |
| 10 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 15 made | mark |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 voice | det |
| 12 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 made | nsubj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 thunder | case |
| 14 | thunder | thunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 voice | nmod |
| 15 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 set | parataxis |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 sisters | det |
| 17 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 sisters | nummod |
| 18 | sisters | sister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 jump | nsubj |
| 19 | jump | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 made | ccomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 clung | punct |
| 21 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 25 clung | mark |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 boy | det |
| 23 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 boy | amod |
| 24 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 clung | nsubj |
| 25 | clung | cling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 made | conj |
| 26 | tightly | tightly | ADV | _ | 25 clung | advmod |
| 27 | round | round | ADP | _ | 31 neck | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 mother | nmod:poss |
| 29 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 neck | nmod:poss |
| 30 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 29 mother | case |
| 31 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 clung | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 set | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | birds = bird | free, hardly, however, set property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make | past | a voice of thunder | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | jump | present | the two sisters | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | cling | past | the little boy | round boy's mother's neck; tightly property | vn cling-22.5 «NP V together»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/26/111/