The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 26, sentence 123
On, on, she went, down to such a depth that even the witch's eyes could not follow her; but she took for granted that the woman was dead, and told the sister to take her place.
Who acts: girl, eyes, woman · What happens: go, not follow, take, grant, be, tell · To what, where: depth, sister, place · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, eyes, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 3 on | case |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 on | punct |
| 3 | on | on | ADV | _ | 6 went | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 went | punct |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 went | nsubj |
| 6 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 depth | punct |
| 8 | down | down | ADV | _ | 12 depth | advmod |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 depth | case |
| 10 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 12 depth | det:predet |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 depth | det |
| 12 | depth | depth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 went | obl |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 follow | obj |
| 14 | even | even | ADV | _ | 16 witch | advmod |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 witch | det |
| 16 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 17 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 16 witch | case |
| 18 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 follow | nsubj |
| 19 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 follow | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 follow | advmod |
| 21 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 depth | acl:relcl |
| 22 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 follow | obj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 took | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 took | cc |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 took | nsubj |
| 26 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 went | parataxis |
| 27 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 28 granted | mark |
| 28 | granted | grant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 took | advcl |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 dead | mark |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 woman | det |
| 31 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 dead | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 dead | cop |
| 33 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 granted | advcl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 told | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 told | cc |
| 36 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 took | conj |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 sister | det |
| 38 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 told | iobj |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 take | mark |
| 40 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 told | xcomp |
| 41 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 place | nmod:poss |
| 42 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 take | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | girl | such depth | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to depth=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | not follow | could | the witch's eyes | such depth | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP.attribute»: agent=Agent that=Theme she=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | take | past | girl | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | grant | participle | girl not said here | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | past | the woman | dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | past | girl not said here | the sister | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent sister=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | take not said to happen | to-infinitive | girl not said here | girl's place | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/26/123/