The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 26, sentence 125
The witch gave a howl of disgust, and hid her face in her hands; thus giving the younger sister time to fasten the cord to her waist before the ogress looked up.
Who acts: witch, ogress, disgust · What happens: give, hide, fasten, look up, howl · To what, where: howl, face, hands, cord
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (witch, ogress, disgust), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 witch | det |
| 2 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | nsubj |
| 3 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 howl | det |
| 5 | howl | howl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 disgust | case |
| 7 | disgust | disgust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 howl | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 hid | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 hid | cc |
| 10 | hid | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gave | conj |
| 11 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 face | nmod:poss |
| 12 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 hid | obj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 hands | case |
| 14 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 hands | nmod:poss |
| 15 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 hid | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 giving | punct |
| 17 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 18 giving | advmod |
| 18 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 gave | advcl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 time | det |
| 20 | younger | young | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 22 time | amod |
| 21 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 time | compound |
| 22 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 giving | obj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 fasten | mark |
| 24 | fasten | fasten | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 time | acl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 cord | det |
| 26 | cord | cord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 fasten | obj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 waist | case |
| 28 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 waist | nmod:poss |
| 29 | waist | waist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 fasten | obl |
| 30 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 33 looked | mark |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 ogress | det |
| 32 | ogress | ogress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 looked | nsubj |
| 33 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 fasten | advcl |
| 34 | up | up | ADP | _ | 33 looked | compound:prt |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | the witch | a howl of disgust | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent howl=Theme | ||||
| 2 | hide | past | the witch not said here | witch's face | witch's hands | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent face=Patient in hand=Location | |||
| 3 | give | gerund | the witch not said here | time | thus property | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||
| 4 | fasten | to-infinitive | the witch not said here | the cord | to witch's waist | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent cord=Patient to waist=Co-Patient | |||
| 5 | look up | past | the ogress | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | howl | disgust | nom howl «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/26/125/