The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 26, sentence 133
And so the girls told her they had first smeared their heads with pitch and then laid hot stones upon them.
Who acts: girls, sisters · What happens: tell, smear, lay · To what, where: witch, heads, hot stones · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girls, sisters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 told | cc |
| 2 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 told | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 girls | det |
| 4 | girls | girl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 told | nsubj |
| 5 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 told | iobj |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 smeared | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 smeared | aux |
| 9 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 10 smeared | advmod |
| 10 | smeared | smear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 told | ccomp |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 heads | nmod:poss |
| 12 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 smeared | obj |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 pitch | case |
| 14 | pitch | pitch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 smeared | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 laid | cc |
| 16 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 17 laid | advmod |
| 17 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 smeared | conj |
| 18 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 stones | amod |
| 19 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 laid | obj |
| 20 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 21 them | case |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 laid | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | the girls | witch | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | smear | past · perfect | sisters = sister | sisters's heads | with pitch; first property | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent head=Destination with pitch=Theme | |||
| 3 | lay | past | sisters = sister not said here | hot stones | then | upon sisters = sister | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent stone=Theme upon they=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/26/133/