The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 26, sentence 27
'I am tired of staying here,' grumbled a beautiful little creature, whose colours changed with every movement of her body, 'I want to see what is going on in the upper world.
Who acts: I, colours · What happens: be, stay, grumble, change, want, see · To what, where: beautiful little creature, upper world, body · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, colours), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 tired | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 tired | nsubj |
| 3 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 tired | cop |
| 4 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 6 staying | mark |
| 6 | staying | stay | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 grumbled | advcl |
| 7 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 staying | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 staying | punct |
| 9 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 staying | punct |
| 10 | grumbled | grumble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 tired | conj |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 creature | det |
| 12 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 creature | amod |
| 13 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 creature | amod |
| 14 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 grumbled | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 changed | punct |
| 16 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 17 colours | nmod:poss |
| 17 | colours | colour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 changed | nsubj |
| 18 | changed | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 creature | parataxis |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 movement | case |
| 20 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 movement | det |
| 21 | movement | movement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 changed | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 body | case |
| 23 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 body | nmod:poss |
| 24 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 movement | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 want | punct |
| 26 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 28 want | punct |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 want | nsubj |
| 28 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 changed | advcl |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 see | mark |
| 30 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 want | xcomp |
| 31 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 33 going | nsubj |
| 32 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 going | aux |
| 33 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 see | ccomp |
| 34 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 going | compound:prt |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 world | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 world | det |
| 37 | upper | upper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 world | amod |
| 38 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 going | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 tired | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | I | tired property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | stay | gerund | here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | grumble speech: other | past | I not said here | a beautiful little creature | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent creature=Topic | ||||
| 4 | change | past | colours | with every movement of Fish's body | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | want | present | I | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | see not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | go on | present · progressive | the upper world | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in world=Location | |||||
| 8 | move | Fish's body | nom movement «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/26/27/