The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 26, sentence 38
Her tail dropped away or, rather, it divided and grew into two legs and a pair of the prettiest feet in the world, while her maidens, who were grouped around her, shed their scales and became girls again.
Who acts: tail · What happens: drop away, divide, grow, group, shed, become · To what, where: maidens, two legs, scales, girls
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tail), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 tail | nmod:poss |
| 2 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dropped | nsubj |
| 3 | dropped | drop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | away | away | ADV | _ | 3 dropped | advmod |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 divided | cc |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 divided | punct |
| 7 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 10 divided | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 divided | punct |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 divided | nsubj |
| 10 | divided | divide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 dropped | conj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 grew | cc |
| 12 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 dropped | conj |
| 13 | into | into | ADP | _ | 15 legs | case |
| 14 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 legs | nummod |
| 15 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 grew | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 pair | cc |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 pair | det |
| 18 | pair | pair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 legs | conj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 feet | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 feet | det |
| 21 | prettiest | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 22 feet | amod |
| 22 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 pair | nmod |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 world | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 world | det |
| 25 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 grew | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 maidens | punct |
| 27 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 29 maidens | mark |
| 28 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 maidens | nmod:poss |
| 29 | maidens | maiden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 grew | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 grouped | punct |
| 31 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 grouped | nsubj |
| 32 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 grouped | aux:pass |
| 33 | grouped | group | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 maidens | acl:relcl |
| 34 | around | around | ADP | _ | 35 her | case |
| 35 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 grouped | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 shed | punct |
| 37 | shed | shed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 dropped | conj |
| 38 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 scales | nmod:poss |
| 39 | scales | scale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 shed | obj |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 became | cc |
| 41 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 dropped | conj |
| 42 | girls | girl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 became | xcomp |
| 43 | again | again | ADV | _ | 41 became | advmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 dropped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drop away | past | thing's tail | away property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | divide | past | tail | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | grow | past | thing's tail not said here | thing's maidens | two legs and a pair of the prettiest feet | in the world | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in world=Location | ||
| 4 | group | past · passive | thing's maidens | around thing | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 5 | shed | past | thing's tail not said here | maidens's scales | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location scale=Source | ||||
| 6 | become | past | thing's tail not said here | girls | again | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/26/38/