The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 26, sentence 44
Even in his joy at seeing his mother again an air of sadness clung to him, and at last the queen could bear it no longer, and begged him to walk with her in the garden.
Who acts: joy, son · What happens: see, cling, bear, beg, walk, joy · To what, where: mother, sadness, son, joy, garden
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (joy, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Even | even | ADV | _ | 4 joy | advmod |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 joy | case |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 joy | nmod:poss |
| 4 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 bear | nsubj |
| 5 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 6 seeing | mark |
| 6 | seeing | see | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 joy | acl |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 mother | nmod:poss |
| 8 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 seeing | obj |
| 9 | again | again | ADV | _ | 6 seeing | advmod |
| 10 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 air | det |
| 11 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 seeing | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 sadness | case |
| 13 | sadness | sadness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 air | nmod |
| 14 | clung | cling | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 sadness | acl |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 him | case |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 clung | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 last | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 last | cc |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 last | case |
| 20 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 joy | parataxis |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 queen | det |
| 22 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 last | obl:unmarked |
| 23 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 bear | aux |
| 24 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 bear | obj |
| 26 | no | no | ADV | _ | 27 longer | advmod |
| 27 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 24 bear | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 begged | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 begged | cc |
| 30 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 bear | conj |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 begged | obj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 walk | mark |
| 33 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 begged | xcomp |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 her | case |
| 35 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 walk | obl |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 garden | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 garden | det |
| 38 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 walk | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 bear | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | gerund | son's joy not said here | son's mother | again | a air of sadness obl | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer mother=Stimulus | ||
| 2 | cling | participle | sadness not said here | son | vn cling-22.5 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to he=Co-Theme | ||||
| 3 | bear | could | son's joy | sadness | long property | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||
| 4 | beg speech: request | past | son's joy not said here | joy | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | walk not said to happen | to-infinitive | son's joy not said here | the garden | with Fish | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in garden=Trajectory | |||
| 6 | joy | son | nom joy «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/26/44/