The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 26, sentence 6
She had not gone far before she came to a clear pool, in which the stars were reflected so brightly that they looked quite real to touch and handle.
Who acts: Toad, stars · What happens: not go, come, reflect, look, touch, handle · To what, where: clear pool, stars
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Toad, stars), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 gone | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gone | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 gone | advmod |
| 4 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 gone | advmod |
| 6 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 8 came | mark |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 came | nsubj |
| 8 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gone | advcl |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 pool | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 pool | det |
| 11 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 pool | amod |
| 12 | pool | pool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 came | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 reflected | punct |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 which | case |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 reflected | obl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 stars | det |
| 17 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 reflected | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 reflected | aux:pass |
| 19 | reflected | reflect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 gone | conj |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 brightly | advmod |
| 21 | brightly | brightly | ADV | _ | 19 reflected | advmod |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 looked | mark |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 looked | nsubj |
| 24 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 reflected | advcl |
| 25 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 26 real | advmod |
| 26 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 looked | xcomp |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 touch | mark |
| 28 | touch | touch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 real | xcomp |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 handle | cc |
| 30 | handle | handle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 touch | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 gone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not go | past · perfect | Toad | far property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | come | past | Toad | a clear pool | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to pool=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | reflect | past · passive | the stars | brightly property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | look | past | stars = star | real property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | touch | to-infinitive | stars = star not said here | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | handle | infinitive | stars = star not said here | vn hold-15.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/26/6/