The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 26, sentence 91
One night in the spring, when the ice had melted, and the snow was gone, the sisters sat spinning in the house, awaiting their husbands' return.
Who acts: snow, sisters, husbands · What happens: melt, be, sit, spin, await, return · To what, where: One night, house, return
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (snow, sisters, husbands), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 night | nummod |
| 2 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 melted | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 spring | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 spring | det |
| 5 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 night | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 melted | punct |
| 7 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 11 melted | mark |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 ice | det |
| 9 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 melted | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 melted | aux |
| 11 | melted | melt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 gone | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 gone | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 snow | det |
| 15 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 gone | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 gone | cop |
| 17 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 melted | parataxis |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 sat | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 sisters | det |
| 20 | sisters | sister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 sat | nsubj |
| 21 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 gone | conj |
| 22 | spinning | spin | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 sat | xcomp |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 house | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 house | det |
| 25 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 spinning | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 awaiting | punct |
| 27 | awaiting | await | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 spinning | conj |
| 28 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 husbands | nmod:poss |
| 29 | husbands | husband | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 return | nmod:poss |
| 30 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 29 husbands | case |
| 31 | return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 awaiting | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 melted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | melt | past · perfect · passive | One night in the spring | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result | |||||
| 2 | is | past | the snow | gone property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | sit | past | the sisters | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | spin | gerund | the sisters not said here | the house | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme in house=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | await | gerund | the sisters not said here | sisters's husbands's return | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | return | sisters's husbands | nom return «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/26/91/