The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 26, sentence 97
'Oh! look at that lake!' she said, 'we shall never get across it.'
Who acts: wife, we · What happens: look, say, not get · To what, where: lake · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 look | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 4 look | discourse |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 4 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 said | ccomp |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 lake | case |
| 6 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 lake | det |
| 7 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 look | obl |
| 8 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 look | punct |
| 9 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 look | punct |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 said | nsubj |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 get | punct |
| 13 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 get | punct |
| 14 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 get | nsubj |
| 15 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 get | aux |
| 16 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 17 get | advmod |
| 17 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 said | ccomp |
| 18 | across | across | ADP | _ | 19 it | case |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 get | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 get | punct |
| 21 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 get | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | infinitive | at that lake | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at lake=Theme | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | wife | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not get | shall | we | lake | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme across it=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/26/97/