The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 27, sentence 43
And, so saying, she changed her shape into that of a lion, and throwing the queen across her back, she went down the ten thousand steps that led to her palace.
Who acts: Madam, thousand steps · What happens: say, change, throw, go down, lead · To what, where: shape, that, queen, back, thousand steps · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Madam, thousand steps), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 saying | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 saying | punct |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 saying | advmod |
| 4 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 changed | punct |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 changed | nsubj |
| 7 | changed | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 saying | ccomp |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 shape | nmod:poss |
| 9 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 changed | obj |
| 10 | into | into | ADP | _ | 11 that | case |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 changed | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 lion | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 lion | det |
| 14 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 that | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 went | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 went | cc |
| 17 | throwing | throw | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 went | advcl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 queen | det |
| 19 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 throwing | obj |
| 20 | across | across | ADP | _ | 22 back | case |
| 21 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 back | nmod:poss |
| 22 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 throwing | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 throwing | punct |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 went | nsubj |
| 25 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 changed | conj |
| 26 | down | down | ADP | _ | 30 steps | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 steps | det |
| 28 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 thousand | compound |
| 29 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 steps | nummod |
| 30 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 went | obl |
| 31 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 led | nsubj |
| 32 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 steps | acl:relcl |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 palace | case |
| 34 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 palace | nmod:poss |
| 35 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 led | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 saying | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | gerund | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 2 | change | past | Madam | Madam's shape | into that result | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent shape=Patient into that=Result | |||
| 3 | throw | gerund | Madam not said here | the queen | Madam's back | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent queen=Theme | |||
| 4 | go down | past | Madam | the thousand steps | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient step=Extent | ||||
| 5 | lead | past | the thousand steps | to Madam's palace | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to palace=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/27/43/