The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 27, sentence 50
At these words the queen burst into tears, and implored her gaoler to put her to death rather than condemn her to such a life; but the Lion Fairy only laughed, and counselled her to try to make herself pleasant, as many worse things might befall her.
Who acts: queen, Lion Fairy, many worse things · What happens: burst, implore, put, condemn, laugh, counsell · To what, where: words, gaoler, queen
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (queen, Lion Fairy, many worse things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 words | case |
| 2 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 words | det |
| 3 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 burst | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 queen | det |
| 5 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 burst | nsubj |
| 6 | burst | burst | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 tears | case |
| 8 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 burst | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 implored | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 implored | cc |
| 11 | implored | implore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 burst | conj |
| 12 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 gaoler | nmod:poss |
| 13 | gaoler | gaoler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 implored | obj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 put | mark |
| 15 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 implored | advcl |
| 16 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 put | obj |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 death | case |
| 18 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 put | obl |
| 19 | rather | rather | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 21 condemn | cc |
| 20 | than | than | ADP | _ | 19 rather | fixed |
| 21 | condemn | condemn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 put | conj |
| 22 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 condemn | obj |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 life | case |
| 24 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 26 life | det:predet |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 life | det |
| 26 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 condemn | obl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 laughed | punct |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 laughed | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 Fairy | det |
| 30 | Lion | Lion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Fairy | compound |
| 31 | Fairy | Fairy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 laughed | nsubj |
| 32 | only | only | ADV | _ | 33 laughed | advmod |
| 33 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 burst | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 counselled | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 counselled | cc |
| 36 | counselled | counsell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 laughed | conj |
| 37 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 counselled | obj |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 try | mark |
| 39 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 counselled | xcomp |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 make | mark |
| 41 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 try | xcomp |
| 42 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 41 make | obj |
| 43 | pleasant | pleasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 make | xcomp |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 befall | punct |
| 45 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 50 befall | mark |
| 46 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 things | amod |
| 47 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 48 things | amod |
| 48 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 befall | nsubj |
| 49 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 befall | aux |
| 50 | befall | befall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 make | conj |
| 51 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 befall | obj |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 burst | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | burst | past | the queen | this words | into tears | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at word=Location | |||
| 2 | implore | past | the queen not said here | queen's gaoler | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gaoler=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | put | to-infinitive | the queen not said here | queen | to death | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent she=Goal | |||
| 4 | condemn | infinitive | the queen not said here | queen | to such life | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | |||
| 5 | laugh | past | the Lion Fairy | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | counsell | past | the Lion Fairy not said here | queen | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | try | to-infinitive | the Lion Fairy not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 8 | make not said to happen | to-infinitive | the Lion Fairy not said here | queen | pleasant property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset herself=Product | |||
| 9 | befall | might | many worse things | queen | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/27/50/