The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 28, sentence 51
It took the frog a year and four days to mount the ten thousand steps that led to the upper world, but that was because she was still under the spell of a wicked fairy.
Who acts: thousand steps, frog · What happens: take, mount, lead, be · To what, where: arm, frog, thousand steps, spell
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thousand steps, frog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg3027:1796): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 took | expl |
| 2 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 frog | det |
| 4 | frog | frog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 took | iobj |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 year | det |
| 6 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 took | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 days | cc |
| 8 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 days | nummod |
| 9 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 year | conj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 mount | mark |
| 11 | mount | mount | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 took | csubj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 steps | det |
| 13 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 thousand | compound |
| 14 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 steps | nummod |
| 15 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 mount | obj |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 led | nsubj |
| 17 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 steps | acl:relcl |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 world | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 world | det |
| 20 | upper | upper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 world | amod |
| 21 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 led | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 was | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 was | cc |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 was | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | conj |
| 26 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 32 spell | mark |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 spell | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 spell | cop |
| 29 | still | still | ADV | _ | 32 spell | advmod |
| 30 | under | under | ADP | _ | 32 spell | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 spell | det |
| 32 | spell | spell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 was | advcl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 fairy | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 fairy | det |
| 35 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 fairy | amod |
| 36 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 spell | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | arm | the frog | year | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument frog=Destination | |||
| 2 | mount | to-infinitive | the thousand steps | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent step=Patient | |||||
| 3 | lead | past | the thousand steps | to the upper world | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to world=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is | past | frog | the spell | still | of a wicked fairy | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/28/51/