The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 28, sentence 59
Indeed, she would most likely have died had not the Lion Fairy taken a fancy that the child and her mother should go hunting with her in the upper world, and, in spite of her sorrows, it was always a joy to the queen to see the sun again.
Who acts: queen, child · What happens: die, not take, go, hunt, be, see · To what, where: Lion Fairy, upper world, joy, spite, sun, sorrows
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (queen, child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 8 died | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Indeed | punct |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 died | nsubj |
| 4 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 died | aux |
| 5 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 6 likely | advmod |
| 6 | likely | likely | ADV | _ | 8 died | advmod |
| 7 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 died | aux |
| 8 | died | die | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 taken | advcl |
| 9 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 taken | aux |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 taken | advmod |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Fairy | det |
| 12 | Lion | Lion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Fairy | compound |
| 13 | Fairy | Fairy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 taken | obl:unmarked |
| 14 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 fancy | det |
| 16 | fancy | fancy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 taken | obj |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 go | mark |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 child | det |
| 19 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 go | nsubj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 mother | cc |
| 21 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 mother | nmod:poss |
| 22 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 child | conj |
| 23 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 go | aux |
| 24 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 taken | advcl |
| 25 | hunting | hunt | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 go | xcomp |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 her | case |
| 27 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 hunting | obl |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 world | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 world | det |
| 30 | upper | upper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 world | amod |
| 31 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 hunting | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 joy | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 joy | cc |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 and | punct |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 spite | case |
| 36 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 joy | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 sorrows | case |
| 38 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 sorrows | nmod:poss |
| 39 | sorrows | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 spite | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 spite | punct |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 joy | nsubj |
| 42 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 joy | cop |
| 43 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 45 joy | advmod |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 joy | det |
| 45 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 taken | obl |
| 46 | to | to | ADP | _ | 48 queen | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 queen | det |
| 48 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 joy | nmod |
| 49 | to | to | PART | _ | 50 see | mark |
| 50 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 queen | acl |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 sun | det |
| 52 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 see | obj |
| 53 | again | again | ADV | _ | 50 see | advmod |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 taken | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | die | would · perfect | queen | indeed, likely property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | not take | participle · perfect | the Lion Fairy | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fancy=Theme | |||||
| 3 | go | should | the child and queen's mother | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | hunt | gerund | the child and queen's mother not said here | the upper world | with queen | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent in world=Location | |||
| 5 | is a | past | child | a joy | spite of queen's sorrows | to the queen; always property | tree rules | ||
| 6 | see | to-infinitive | child not said here | the sun | again | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sun=Stimulus | |||
| 7 | spite | queen's sorrows | nom spite «feeling transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 8 | sorrow | queen | nom sorrow «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/28/59/