The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 28, sentence 62
The frog was always careful to maintain her dignity, and nothing would have persuaded her to show her face in public places, or even along the high road, where there was a chance of meeting anyone.
Who acts: frog, chance · What happens: be, maintain, persuade, show, meet · To what, where: dignity, nothing, face, anyone
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (frog, chance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 frog | det |
| 2 | frog | frog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 careful | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 careful | cop |
| 4 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 5 careful | advmod |
| 5 | careful | careful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 maintain | mark |
| 7 | maintain | maintain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 careful | xcomp |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 dignity | nmod:poss |
| 9 | dignity | dignity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 maintain | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 persuaded | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 persuaded | cc |
| 12 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 15 persuaded | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 persuaded | aux |
| 14 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 persuaded | aux |
| 15 | persuaded | persuade | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 careful | conj |
| 16 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 persuaded | obj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 show | mark |
| 18 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 persuaded | advcl |
| 19 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 face | nmod:poss |
| 20 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 show | obj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 places | case |
| 22 | public | public | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 places | amod |
| 23 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 show | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 road | punct |
| 25 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 30 road | cc |
| 26 | even | even | ADV | _ | 30 road | advmod |
| 27 | along | along | ADP | _ | 30 road | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 road | det |
| 29 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 road | amod |
| 30 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 places | acl:relcl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 was | punct |
| 32 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 34 was | advmod |
| 33 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 34 was | expl |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 road | acl:relcl |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 chance | det |
| 36 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 was | nsubj |
| 37 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 38 meeting | mark |
| 38 | meeting | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 36 chance | acl |
| 39 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 38 meeting | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 careful | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the frog | always, careful property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | maintain | to-infinitive | the frog not said here | frog's dignity | vn declare-29.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent dignity=Theme | ||||
| 3 | persuade | would · perfect · passive | nothing | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | show | to-infinitive | frog's face | in public places | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent face=Patient in place=Topic | ||||
| 5 | meet | gerund | a chance not said here | anyone | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anyone=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/28/62/