The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 28, sentence 8
She is a good creature, and always does what I tell her, so I will just lend her my cap, and if she puts it on, and flies into the world, she will bring back all we want.
Who acts: person, good creature, I, we · What happens: be, do, tell, lend, put on, fly · To what, where: good creature, person, cap, world · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (person, good creature, I, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 creature | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 creature | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 creature | det |
| 4 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 creature | amod |
| 5 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 does | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 does | cc |
| 8 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 9 does | advmod |
| 9 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 creature | acl:relcl |
| 10 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 12 tell | obj |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 tell | nsubj |
| 12 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 does | ccomp |
| 13 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 tell | iobj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 lend | punct |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 lend | advmod |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 lend | nsubj |
| 17 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 lend | aux |
| 18 | just | just | ADV | _ | 19 lend | advmod |
| 19 | lend | lend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 tell | conj |
| 20 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 lend | iobj |
| 21 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 cap | nmod:poss |
| 22 | cap | cap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 lend | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 bring | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 bring | cc |
| 25 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 27 puts | mark |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 puts | nsubj |
| 27 | puts | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 bring | advcl |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 puts | obj |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 puts | compound:prt |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 flies | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 flies | cc |
| 32 | flies | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 puts | conj |
| 33 | into | into | ADP | _ | 35 world | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 world | det |
| 35 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 flies | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 puts | punct |
| 37 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 bring | nsubj |
| 38 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 bring | aux |
| 39 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 creature | parataxis |
| 40 | back | back | ADV | _ | 39 bring | advmod |
| 41 | all | all | ADV | _ | 43 want | advmod |
| 42 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 want | nsubj |
| 43 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 bring | advcl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 creature | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | person | a good creature | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | do | present | a good creature not said here | always property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | present | I | person | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient what=Topic | ||||
| 4 | lend | future | I | my cap | person | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient cap=Theme | |||
| 5 | put on a condition, not said to happen | present | person | cap | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal | ||||
| 6 | fly | present | person not said here | into the world result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into world=Result | ||||
| 7 | bring back | future | person | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | want | present | we | all property | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/28/8/