The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 28, sentence 82
This naturally displeased the ambassadors who had conducted the bride to court, and one of them inquired indignantly if he meant to put such an insult on the princess on the word of a mere frog.
Who acts: This, ambassadors, one, ambassador · What happens: displease, conduct, inquire, mean, put, word · To what, where: ambassadors, bride, court, insult, mere frog
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, ambassadors, one, ambassador), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 displeased | nsubj |
| 2 | naturally | naturally | ADV | _ | 3 displeased | advmod |
| 3 | displeased | displease | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 ambassadors | det |
| 5 | ambassadors | ambassador | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 displeased | obj |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 conducted | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 conducted | aux |
| 8 | conducted | conduct | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 ambassadors | acl:relcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 bride | det |
| 10 | bride | bride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 conducted | obj |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 court | case |
| 12 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 conducted | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 inquired | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 inquired | cc |
| 15 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 inquired | nsubj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 them | case |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 one | nmod |
| 18 | inquired | inquire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 displeased | conj |
| 19 | indignantly | indignantly | ADV | _ | 18 inquired | advmod |
| 20 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 22 meant | mark |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 meant | nsubj |
| 22 | meant | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 inquired | advcl |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 put | mark |
| 24 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 meant | xcomp |
| 25 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 27 insult | det:predet |
| 26 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 insult | det |
| 27 | insult | insult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 put | obj |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 princess | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 princess | det |
| 30 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 put | obl |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 word | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 word | det |
| 33 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 princess | nmod |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 frog | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 frog | det |
| 36 | mere | mere | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 frog | compound |
| 37 | frog | frog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 word | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 displeased | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | displease | past | This | the ambassadors | naturally property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus ambassador=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | conduct | past · perfect | the ambassadors | the bride | court | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent bride=Theme to court=Destination | |||
| 3 | inquire speech: other | past | one of councillors | indignantly property | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | mean a condition, not said to happen | past | ambassador | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | put not said to happen | to-infinitive | ambassador not said here | such insult | on the princess on the word of a mere frog | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent insult=Theme on princess=Destination | |||
| 6 | word | a mere frog | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/28/82/