The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 29, sentence 106
On and on went he till the little birds flew to their nests, and the brightness died out of the sky, and a darkness fell over the earth.
Who acts: blessing, little birds, brightness, darkness · What happens: go, fly, die out, fall · To what, where: nests, sky, earth
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (blessing, little birds, brightness, darkness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | SCONJ | _ | 4 went | mark |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 on | cc |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 1 On | conj |
| 4 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 went | nsubj |
| 6 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 10 flew | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 birds | det |
| 8 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 birds | amod |
| 9 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 flew | nsubj |
| 10 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | advcl |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 nests | case |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 nests | nmod:poss |
| 13 | nests | nest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 flew | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 died | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 died | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 brightness | det |
| 17 | brightness | brightness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 died | nsubj |
| 18 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 flew | conj |
| 19 | out | out | ADP | _ | 22 sky | case |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 sky | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 sky | det |
| 22 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 died | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 fell | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 fell | cc |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 darkness | det |
| 26 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 fell | nsubj |
| 27 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | conj |
| 28 | over | over | ADP | _ | 30 earth | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 earth | det |
| 30 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 fell | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | blessing | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | fly | past | the little birds | birds's nests | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to nest=Destination | ||||
| 3 | die out | past | the brightness | the sky | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | fall | past | a darkness | the earth | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme over earth=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/29/106/