The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 29, sentence 25
But if you will swear to me by your crown and sceptre that you will give me a dinner of the food that I never grow tired of, whenever I choose to ask for it, I will enable you to reach your wife and daughter.'
Who acts: you, sceptre, I, your · What happens: swear, give, not grow, choose, ask, enable · To what, where: me, dinner, food, you, wife
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, sceptre, I, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 swear | cc |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 swear | mark |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 swear | nsubj |
| 4 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 swear | aux |
| 5 | swear | swear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 me | case |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 swear | obl |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 crown | case |
| 9 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 crown | nmod:poss |
| 10 | crown | crown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 swear | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 sceptre | cc |
| 12 | sceptre | sceptre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 crown | conj |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 give | nsubj |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 give | nsubj |
| 15 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 give | aux |
| 16 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 sceptre | acl:relcl |
| 17 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 give | iobj |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 dinner | det |
| 19 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 give | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 food | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 food | det |
| 22 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 dinner | nmod |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 grow | obj |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 grow | nsubj |
| 25 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 26 grow | advmod |
| 26 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 food | acl:relcl |
| 27 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 grow | xcomp |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 tired | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 choose | punct |
| 30 | whenever | whenever | ADV | PronType=Rel | 32 choose | advmod |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 choose | nsubj |
| 32 | choose | choose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 grow | conj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 ask | mark |
| 34 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 choose | xcomp |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 it | case |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 ask | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 enable | punct |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 enable | nsubj |
| 39 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 enable | aux |
| 40 | enable | enable | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 swear | conj |
| 41 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 40 enable | obj |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 reach | mark |
| 43 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 enable | xcomp |
| 44 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 wife | nmod:poss |
| 45 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 reach | obj |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 daughter | cc |
| 47 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 wife | conj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 swear | punct |
| 49 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 swear | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swear | future | you | me | by your crown and sceptre | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | give | future | sceptre | a dinner of the food | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient dinner=Theme | |||
| 3 | not grow | present | I | the food | tired property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location that=Theme | |||
| 4 | choose | present | I | whenever property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | ask speech: ask | to-infinitive | I not said here | for lake | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | enable | future | I | you | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | reach | to-infinitive | you not said here | your wife and daughter | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent wife=Theme | ||||
| 8 | crown | your | nom crown «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/29/25/