The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 29, sentence 48
They rushed instantly to the hall, where the giant was awaiting them, and flinging themselves at his feet implored him to take the kingdom if he would, but to have pity on the princess.
Who acts: words, giant · What happens: rush, await, fling, implore, take, have · To what, where: words, prince, feet, kingdom, pity
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (words, giant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 rushed | nsubj |
| 2 | rushed | rush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | instantly | instantly | ADV | _ | 2 rushed | advmod |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 hall | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 hall | det |
| 6 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 rushed | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 awaiting | punct |
| 8 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 12 awaiting | advmod |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 giant | det |
| 10 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 awaiting | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 awaiting | aux |
| 12 | awaiting | await | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 rushed | advcl |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 awaiting | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 flinging | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 flinging | cc |
| 16 | flinging | fling | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 awaiting | conj |
| 17 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 16 flinging | obj |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 feet | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 feet | nmod:poss |
| 20 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 implored | obl |
| 21 | implored | implore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 flinging | conj |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 implored | obj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 take | mark |
| 24 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 implored | xcomp |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 kingdom | det |
| 26 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 take | obj |
| 27 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 29 would | mark |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 would | nsubj |
| 29 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 take | advcl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 have | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 have | cc |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 have | mark |
| 33 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 rushed | conj |
| 34 | pity | pity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 have | obj |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 princess | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 princess | det |
| 37 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 have | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 rushed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rush | past | words = word | to the hall result; instantly property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to hall=Result | ||||
| 2 | await | past · progressive | the giant | words = word | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | fling | gerund | the giant not said here | words = word | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme | ||||
| 4 | implore | past | the giant not said here | prince | prince's feet | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 5 | take | to-infinitive | the giant not said here | the kingdom | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kingdom=Theme | ||||
| 6 | have | to-infinitive | words = word not said here | pity | on the princess | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pity=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/29/48/