The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 29, sentence 63
But it was the dragon and nothing else, whose six wings were carrying him forward as fast as might be, considering his great weight and the length of his tail, which had fifty twists and a half.
Who acts: body, six wings, tail · What happens: be, carry, consider, have · To what, where: dragon, king, great weight, fifty twists
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (body, six wings, tail), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 dragon | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 dragon | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 dragon | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 dragon | det |
| 5 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 nothing | cc |
| 7 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 5 dragon | conj |
| 8 | else | else | ADV | _ | 7 nothing | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 carrying | punct |
| 10 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 12 wings | nmod:poss |
| 11 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 wings | nummod |
| 12 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 carrying | nsubj |
| 13 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 carrying | aux |
| 14 | carrying | carry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 dragon | advcl |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 carrying | obj |
| 16 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 14 carrying | advmod |
| 17 | as | as | ADV | _ | 18 fast | advmod |
| 18 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 14 carrying | advmod |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 be | mark |
| 20 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 be | aux |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 fast | advcl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 considering | punct |
| 23 | considering | consider | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 carrying | conj |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 weight | nmod:poss |
| 25 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 weight | amod |
| 26 | weight | weight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 considering | obj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 length | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 length | det |
| 29 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 weight | conj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 tail | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 tail | nmod:poss |
| 32 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 length | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 had | punct |
| 34 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 had | nsubj |
| 35 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 tail | acl:relcl |
| 36 | fifty | fifty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 37 twists | nummod |
| 37 | twists | twist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 had | obj |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 half | cc |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 half | det |
| 40 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 37 twists | conj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 dragon | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | body | the dragon | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | carry | past · progressive | six wings | king | fast, forward property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 3 | consider | gerund | six wings not said here | king's great weight and the length of king's tail | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent weight=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | have | past | king's tail | fifty twists and a half | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent twist=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/29/63/