The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 29, sentence 69
The fight lasted all day, and the prince's strength was well-nigh spent, when the dragon, thinking that the victory was won, opened his jaws to give a roar of triumph.
Who acts: fight, triumph · What happens: last, spend, think, win, open, give · To what, where: strength, victory, jaws, roar · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fight, triumph), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 fight | det |
| 2 | fight | fight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lasted | nsubj |
| 3 | lasted | last | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 day | det |
| 5 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lasted | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 spent | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 spent | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 prince | det |
| 9 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 strength | nmod:poss |
| 10 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 9 prince | case |
| 11 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 spent | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 spent | aux:pass |
| 13 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 spent | advmod |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 well | punct |
| 15 | nigh | nigh | ADV | _ | 16 spent | advmod |
| 16 | spent | spend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 lasted | parataxis |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 dragon | punct |
| 18 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 dragon | advmod |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 dragon | det |
| 20 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 spent | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 thinking | punct |
| 22 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 spent | advcl |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 won | mark |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 victory | det |
| 25 | victory | victory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 won | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 won | aux:pass |
| 27 | won | win | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 thinking | ccomp |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 opened | punct |
| 29 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lasted | conj |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 jaws | nmod:poss |
| 31 | jaws | jaw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 opened | obj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 give | mark |
| 33 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 opened | advcl |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 roar | det |
| 35 | roar | roar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 give | obj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 triumph | case |
| 37 | triumph | triumph | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 roar | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lasted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | last | past | the fight | day | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | spend | past · passive | the prince's strength | the dragon obl; nigh, well property | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset | ||||
| 3 | think speech: other | gerund | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | win | past · passive | the victory | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | open | past | the fight not said here | victory's jaws | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location jaw=Theme | ||||
| 6 | give | to-infinitive | the fight not said here | a roar of triumph | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent roar=Theme | ||||
| 7 | roar | triumph | nom roar «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/29/69/