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The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 3, sentence 1

And Butou, dressing himself in rags, set out, and when he came to Gopani-Kufa's town he asked for the chief; and the people took him into the presence of Gopani-Kufa.

Who acts: Butou, people · What happens: dress, set out, come, ask, take · To what, where: Butou, rags, Gopani, town, presence

This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Butou, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccnsubjpunctobjcaseoblpunctaclcompound:prtpunctccadvmodnsubjparataxiscaseoblpunctflatcaseapposnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblpunctccdetnsubjconjobjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctconjpunctrootAndCCONJButouPROPN,PUNCTdressingVERBhimselfPRONinADPragsNOUN,PUNCTsetVERBoutADP,PUNCTandCCONJwhenADVhePRONcameVERBtoADPGopaniPROPN-PUNCTKufaPROPN'sPARTtownNOUNhePRONaskedVERBforADPtheDETchiefNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETpeopleNOUNtookVERBhimPRONintoADPtheDETpresenceNOUNofADPGopaniPROPN-PUNCTKufaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 dressingcc
2ButouButouPROPNNumber=Sing4 dressingnsubj
3,,PUNCT_4 dressingpunct
4dressingdressVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes4 dressingobj
6ininADP_7 ragscase
7ragsragNOUNNumber=Plur4 dressingobl
8,,PUNCT_9 setpunct
9setsetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 ragsacl
10outoutADP_9 setcompound:prt
11,,PUNCT_15 camepunct
12andandCCONJ_15 camecc
13whenwhenADVPronType=Int15 cameadvmod
14hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 camensubj
15camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 dressingparataxis
16totoADP_17 Gopanicase
17GopaniGopaniPROPNNumber=Sing15 cameobl
18--PUNCT_17 Gopanipunct
19KufaKufaPROPNNumber=Sing17 Gopaniflat
20's'sPART_19 Kufacase
21towntownNOUNNumber=Sing17 Gopaniappos
22hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 askednsubj
23askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 townacl:relcl
24forforADP_26 chiefcase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 chiefdet
26chiefchiefNOUNNumber=Sing23 askedobl
27;;PUNCT_31 tookpunct
28andandCCONJ_31 tookcc
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 peopledet
30peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur31 tooknsubj
31tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 cameconj
32himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 tookobj
33intointoADP_35 presencecase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 presencedet
35presencepresenceNOUNNumber=Sing31 tookobl
36ofofADP_37 Gopanicase
37GopaniGopaniPROPNNumber=Sing35 presencenmod
38--PUNCT_39 Kufapunct
39KufaKufaPROPNNumber=Sing37 Gopaniconj
40..PUNCT_4 dressingpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dressgerundButouButouragsvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Patient
2set outparticiplerags not said herevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3comepastButouGopanivn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to gopani=Initial_Location
4ask speech: askpastButoutown not said herefor the chiefvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent town=Recipient
5takepastthe peopleButouthe presence of Gopani and Kufavn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme into presence=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/3/1/