The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 3, sentence 1
And Butou, dressing himself in rags, set out, and when he came to Gopani-Kufa's town he asked for the chief; and the people took him into the presence of Gopani-Kufa.
Who acts: Butou, people · What happens: dress, set out, come, ask, take · To what, where: Butou, rags, Gopani, town, presence
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Butou, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 dressing | cc |
| 2 | Butou | Butou | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 dressing | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 dressing | punct |
| 4 | dressing | dress | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 dressing | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 rags | case |
| 7 | rags | rag | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 dressing | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 set | punct |
| 9 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 rags | acl |
| 10 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 set | compound:prt |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 came | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 came | cc |
| 13 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 came | advmod |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 came | nsubj |
| 15 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 dressing | parataxis |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 Gopani | case |
| 17 | Gopani | Gopani | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 came | obl |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 Gopani | punct |
| 19 | Kufa | Kufa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Gopani | flat |
| 20 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 19 Kufa | case |
| 21 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 Gopani | appos |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 asked | nsubj |
| 23 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 town | acl:relcl |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 chief | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 chief | det |
| 26 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 asked | obl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 took | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 took | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 people | det |
| 30 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 took | nsubj |
| 31 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 came | conj |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 took | obj |
| 33 | into | into | ADP | _ | 35 presence | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 presence | det |
| 35 | presence | presence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 took | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 Gopani | case |
| 37 | Gopani | Gopani | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 presence | nmod |
| 38 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 39 Kufa | punct |
| 39 | Kufa | Kufa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Gopani | conj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 dressing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dress | gerund | Butou | Butou | rags | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Patient | |||
| 2 | set out | participle | rags not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | come | past | Butou | Gopani | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to gopani=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | past | Butou | town not said here | for the chief | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent town=Recipient | |||
| 5 | take | past | the people | Butou | the presence of Gopani and Kufa | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme into presence=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/3/1/