The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 3, sentence 105
Then Gudu's betrothed, who had been watching for him, brought out a pitcher of water--which she poured over them to wash off the dust of the road--and two portions of food.
Who acts: Gudu, pitcher · What happens: betroth, watch, bring out, pour, wash off · To what, where: Gudu, two portions, dust
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gudu, pitcher), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 brought | advmod |
| 2 | Gudu | Gudu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 brought | nsubj |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 Gudu | case |
| 4 | betrothed | betroth | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 Gudu | acl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 watching | punct |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 watching | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 watching | aux |
| 8 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 watching | aux |
| 9 | watching | watch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 Gudu | acl |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 him | case |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 watching | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 brought | punct |
| 13 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | out | out | ADP | _ | 13 brought | compound:prt |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 pitcher | det |
| 16 | pitcher | pitcher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 poured | nsubj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 water | case |
| 18 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 pitcher | nmod |
| 19 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 22 poured | punct |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 poured | nsubj |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 poured | nsubj |
| 22 | poured | pour | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 brought | parataxis |
| 23 | over | over | ADP | _ | 24 them | case |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 poured | obl |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 wash | mark |
| 26 | wash | wash | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 poured | advcl |
| 27 | off | off | ADP | _ | 26 wash | compound:prt |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 dust | det |
| 29 | dust | dust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 wash | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 road | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 road | det |
| 32 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 dust | nmod |
| 33 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 36 portions | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 portions | cc |
| 35 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 36 portions | nummod |
| 36 | portions | portion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 poured | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 food | case |
| 38 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 portions | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | betroth | participle | Gudu not said here | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | watch | past · perfect · progressive | Gudu | for Gudu | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.theme NP.location»: agent=Agent for he=Theme | ||||
| 3 | bring out | past | Gudu | then | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | pour | past | a pitcher of water | two portions of food | over leaves = leaf | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over they=Location | |||
| 5 | wash off | to-infinitive | a pitcher of water not said here | the dust of the road | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dust=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/3/105/