The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 3, sentence 112
Now, though Isuro had the leaves about him, he did not dare to produce them at the last moment lest the baboon should guess why he had stayed behind.
Who acts: Isuro, Gudu, baboon · What happens: have, not dare, not produce, guess, stay · To what, where: leaves · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Isuro, Gudu, baboon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 dare | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Now | punct |
| 3 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 5 had | mark |
| 4 | Isuro | Isuro | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 had | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 dare | advcl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 leaves | det |
| 7 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 had | obj |
| 8 | about | about | ADP | _ | 9 him | case |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 leaves | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 had | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 dare | nsubj |
| 12 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 dare | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 dare | advmod |
| 14 | dare | dare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 produce | mark |
| 16 | produce | produce | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 dare | xcomp |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 produce | obj |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 moment | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 moment | det |
| 20 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 moment | amod |
| 21 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 produce | obl |
| 22 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 26 guess | mark |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 baboon | det |
| 24 | baboon | baboon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 guess | nsubj |
| 25 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 guess | aux |
| 26 | guess | guess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 produce | advcl |
| 27 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 30 stayed | advmod |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 stayed | nsubj |
| 29 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 stayed | aux |
| 30 | stayed | stay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 guess | ccomp |
| 31 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 30 stayed | advmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 dare | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Isuro | the leaves | about Gudu | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Patient | |||
| 2 | not dare | past · do-support | Gudu | now | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | not produce | to-infinitive | Gudu not said here | leaves = leaf | moment | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Result | |||
| 4 | guess | should | the baboon | vn discover-84 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | stay | past · perfect | Gudu | behind property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/3/112/