The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 3, sentence 19
Then the white men fell upon the people of Gopani-Kufa and slew them together with the chief and his daughter Shasasa; and since then all the power of the Earth has rested in the hands of the white men, for they have in their possession Sipao, the Magic Mirror.
Who acts: white men, people · What happens: fall, slay, rest, have, possess · To what, where: people, power, hands, possession
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (white men, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 fell | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 men | det |
| 3 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 men | amod |
| 4 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 fell | nsubj |
| 5 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 8 people | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 people | det |
| 8 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 fell | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Gopani | case |
| 10 | Gopani | Gopani | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 people | nmod |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 Kufa | punct |
| 12 | Kufa | Kufa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Gopani | conj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 slew | cc |
| 14 | slew | slay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 fell | conj |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 slew | obj |
| 16 | together | together | ADV | _ | 14 slew | advmod |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 chief | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 chief | det |
| 19 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 slew | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 daughter | cc |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 22 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 chief | conj |
| 23 | Shasasa | Shasasa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 daughter | appos |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 rested | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 rested | cc |
| 26 | since | since | ADP | _ | 27 then | case |
| 27 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 35 rested | obl |
| 28 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 power | det:predet |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 power | det |
| 30 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 rested | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 Earth | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Earth | det |
| 33 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 power | nmod |
| 34 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 rested | aux |
| 35 | rested | rest | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 fell | parataxis |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 hands | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 hands | det |
| 38 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 rested | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 men | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 men | det |
| 41 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 men | amod |
| 42 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 hands | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 have | punct |
| 44 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 46 have | mark |
| 45 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 have | nsubj |
| 46 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 rested | conj |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 49 possession | case |
| 48 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 possession | nmod:poss |
| 49 | possession | possession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 have | obl |
| 50 | Sipao | Sipao | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 possession | appos |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 Mirror | punct |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 Mirror | det |
| 53 | Magic | Magic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 Mirror | compound |
| 54 | Mirror | Mirror | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 Sipao | appos |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | the white men | then | upon the people of Gopani and Kufa | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon people=Location | |||
| 2 | slay | past | the white men not said here | people | with the chief and man's daughter; together property | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent they=Patient with chief=Instrument | |||
| 3 | rest | present · perfect · passive | all power of the Earth | the hands of the white men | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: subject=Theme in hand=Location | ||||
| 4 | have | present | people | people's possession | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | possess | people | nom possession «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/3/19/