The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 3, sentence 44
It appeared but a few minutes ago that he had descended, passed along a few steps to the place where he had peeped beyond the veil, and returned again after perhaps five minutes of that wonderful view!
Who acts: It, King · What happens: appear, descend, pass, peep, return
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 appeared | nsubj |
| 2 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 ago | cc |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 minutes | det |
| 5 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 minutes | amod |
| 6 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 ago | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 2 appeared | conj |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 descended | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 descended | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 descended | aux |
| 11 | descended | descend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 appeared | advcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 passed | punct |
| 13 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 descended | conj |
| 14 | along | along | ADP | _ | 17 steps | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 steps | det |
| 16 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 steps | amod |
| 17 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 passed | obl |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 place | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 place | det |
| 20 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 steps | nmod |
| 21 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 24 peeped | advmod |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 peeped | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 peeped | aux |
| 24 | peeped | peep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 place | acl:relcl |
| 25 | beyond | beyond | ADP | _ | 27 veil | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 veil | det |
| 27 | veil | veil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 peeped | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 returned | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 returned | cc |
| 30 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 appeared | conj |
| 31 | again | again | ADV | _ | 30 returned | advmod |
| 32 | after | after | ADP | _ | 35 minutes | case |
| 33 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 34 five | advmod |
| 34 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 35 minutes | nummod |
| 35 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 returned | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 view | case |
| 37 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 39 view | det |
| 38 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 view | amod |
| 39 | view | view | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 minutes | nmod |
| 40 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 appeared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | appear | past | It | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | descend | past · perfect | King | vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | pass | participle | King not said here | along a few steps to the place | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme along step=Location | ||||
| 4 | peep | past · perfect | King | beyond the veil | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent beyond veil=Theme | ||||
| 5 | return | past | again; minute | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/3/44/