The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 3, sentence 56
Then the chamberlain went away, and spoke to the king who sat on the throne, and the old king heard words like 'mad,' 'age,' 'compassion.'
Who acts: chamberlain, king, old king · What happens: go away, speak, sit, hear, word · To what, where: throne · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chamberlain, king, old king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 went | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 chamberlain | det |
| 3 | chamberlain | chamberlain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | nsubj |
| 4 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | away | away | ADV | _ | 4 went | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 spoke | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 spoke | cc |
| 8 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | conj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 king | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 king | det |
| 11 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 spoke | obl |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 sat | nsubj |
| 13 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 king | acl:relcl |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 throne | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 throne | det |
| 16 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sat | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 words | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 words | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 king | det |
| 20 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 king | amod |
| 21 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 words | nsubj |
| 22 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 words | amod |
| 23 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 went | obl |
| 24 | like | like | ADP | _ | 26 mad | case |
| 25 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 26 mad | punct |
| 26 | mad | mad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 words | appos |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 age | punct |
| 28 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 30 age | punct |
| 29 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 30 age | punct |
| 30 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 mad | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 compassion | punct |
| 32 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 34 compassion | punct |
| 33 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 32 ' | case |
| 34 | compassion | compassion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | parataxis |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 34 compassion | punct |
| 36 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 34 compassion | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go away | past | the chamberlain | then | away property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | speak speech: other | past | the chamberlain not said here | to the king | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to king=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | sit | past | the king | the throne | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on throne=Location | ||||
| 4 | hear | participle | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 5 | word | the old king | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/3/56/