The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 3, sentence 66
Then the old man smote his breast, and cried out with a loud lamentation; for he understood that he, who was not content to wait patiently to see the Paradise of the faithful, had been judged already.
Who acts: old man, man · What happens: smite, cry out, understand, not be, wait, see · To what, where: breast, Paradise
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 smote | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 man | det |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 man | amod |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 smote | nsubj |
| 5 | smote | smite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 breast | nmod:poss |
| 7 | breast | breast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 smote | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 cried | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 cried | cc |
| 10 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 smote | conj |
| 11 | out | out | ADP | _ | 10 cried | compound:prt |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 lamentation | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 lamentation | det |
| 14 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 lamentation | amod |
| 15 | lamentation | lamentation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 cried | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 understood | punct |
| 17 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 19 understood | mark |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 understood | nsubj |
| 19 | understood | understand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 smote | conj |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 content | mark |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 content | nsubj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 content | punct |
| 23 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 content | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 content | cop |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 content | advmod |
| 26 | content | content | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 understood | advcl |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 wait | mark |
| 28 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 content | xcomp |
| 29 | patiently | patiently | ADV | _ | 28 wait | advmod |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 see | mark |
| 31 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 wait | advcl |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Paradise | det |
| 33 | Paradise | paradise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 see | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 faithful | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 faithful | det |
| 36 | faithful | faithful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 Paradise | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 judged | punct |
| 38 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 judged | aux |
| 39 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 40 judged | aux:pass |
| 40 | judged | judge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 understood | parataxis |
| 41 | already | already | ADV | _ | 40 judged | advmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 smote | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smite | past | the old man | man's breast | then | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus breast=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | cry out speech: express | past | the old man not said here | with a loud lamentation | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with lamentation=Theme | ||||
| 3 | understand | past | man | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | not is | past | man | content property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | wait | to-infinitive | man not said here | patiently property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | see | to-infinitive | man not said here | the Paradise of the faithful | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer paradise=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | judge | past · perfect · passive | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V whether/if S» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/3/66/