The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 3, sentence 70
Far away in a hot country, where the forests are very thick and dark, and the rivers very swift and strong, there once lived a strange pair of friends.
Who acts: forests, rivers · What happens: be, live · To what, where: strange pair
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (forests, rivers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 2 away | advmod |
| 2 | away | away | ADV | _ | 27 lived | advmod |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 country | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 country | det |
| 5 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 country | amod |
| 6 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 away | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 thick | punct |
| 8 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 13 thick | advmod |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 forests | det |
| 10 | forests | forest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 thick | nsubj |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 thick | cop |
| 12 | very | very | ADV | _ | 13 thick | advmod |
| 13 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 country | amod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 dark | cc |
| 15 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 thick | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 swift | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 swift | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 rivers | det |
| 19 | rivers | river | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 swift | nsubj |
| 20 | very | very | ADV | _ | 21 swift | advmod |
| 21 | swift | swift | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 thick | conj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 strong | cc |
| 23 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 swift | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 away | punct |
| 25 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 27 lived | expl |
| 26 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 27 lived | advmod |
| 27 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 pair | det |
| 29 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 pair | amod |
| 30 | pair | pair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 lived | obj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 friends | case |
| 32 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 pair | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 27 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the forests | thick property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | the forests not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | be | the rivers | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | live | past | a strange pair of friends | there | away, once property | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme pair=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/3/70/