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The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 3, sentence 90

So the rabbit took one of the green oranges and began to bite it, but its skin was so hard that he could hardly get his teeth through the rind.

Who acts: rabbit, skin · What happens: take, begin, bite, be, get · To what, where: one, fruit, teeth, rind

This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rabbit, skin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetnsubjobjcasedetamodnmodccconjmarkxcompobjpunctccnmod:possnsubjcopadvmodconjmarknsubjauxadvmodccompnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctrootSoADVtheDETrabbitNOUNtookVERBoneNUMofADPtheDETgreenADJorangesNOUNandCCONJbeganVERBtoPARTbiteVERBitPRON,PUNCTbutCCONJitsPRONskinNOUNwasAUXsoADVhardADJthatSCONJhePRONcouldAUXhardlyADVgetVERBhisPRONteethNOUNthroughADPtheDETrindNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_4 tookadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 rabbitdet
3rabbitrabbitNOUNNumber=Sing4 tooknsubj
4tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 tookobj
6ofofADP_9 orangescase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 orangesdet
8greengreenADJDegree=Pos9 orangesamod
9orangesorangeNOUNNumber=Plur5 onenmod
10andandCCONJ_11 begancc
11beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 tookconj
12totoPART_13 bitemark
13bitebiteVERBVerbForm=Inf11 beganxcomp
14ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 biteobj
15,,PUNCT_21 hardpunct
16butbutCCONJ_21 hardcc
17itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 skinnmod:poss
18skinskinNOUNNumber=Sing21 hardnsubj
19wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 hardcop
20sosoADV_21 hardadvmod
21hardhardADJDegree=Pos4 tookconj
22thatthatSCONJ_26 getmark
23hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 getnsubj
24couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin26 getaux
25hardlyhardlyADV_26 getadvmod
26getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf21 hardccomp
27hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 teethnmod:poss
28teethtoothNOUNNumber=Plur26 getobj
29throughthroughADP_31 rindcase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 rinddet
31rindrindNOUNNumber=Sing26 getobl
32..PUNCT_4 tookpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastthe rabbitone of the green orangesvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme
2beginpastthe rabbit not said herevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3biteto-infinitivethe rabbit not said herefruitvn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
4ispastfruit's skinhard propertytree rules
5getcouldRabbitRabbit's teeththe rindhardly propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer tooth=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/3/90/