The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 3, sentence 90
So the rabbit took one of the green oranges and began to bite it, but its skin was so hard that he could hardly get his teeth through the rind.
Who acts: rabbit, skin · What happens: take, begin, bite, be, get · To what, where: one, fruit, teeth, rind
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rabbit, skin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 took | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 rabbit | det |
| 3 | rabbit | rabbit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | nsubj |
| 4 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 took | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 oranges | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 oranges | det |
| 8 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 oranges | amod |
| 9 | oranges | orange | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 one | nmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 began | cc |
| 11 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | conj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 bite | mark |
| 13 | bite | bite | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 began | xcomp |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 bite | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 hard | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 hard | cc |
| 17 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 skin | nmod:poss |
| 18 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 hard | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 hard | cop |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 hard | advmod |
| 21 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 took | conj |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 get | mark |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 get | nsubj |
| 24 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 get | aux |
| 25 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 26 get | advmod |
| 26 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 hard | ccomp |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 teeth | nmod:poss |
| 28 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 get | obj |
| 29 | through | through | ADP | _ | 31 rind | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 rind | det |
| 31 | rind | rind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 get | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | the rabbit | one of the green oranges | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme | ||||
| 2 | begin | past | the rabbit not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | bite | to-infinitive | the rabbit not said here | fruit | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is | past | fruit's skin | hard property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | get | could | Rabbit | Rabbit's teeth | the rind | hardly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer tooth=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/3/90/