The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 30, sentence 10
It would be little indeed that I am fit for if I cannot drive three cows out to pasture and keep them safe from the wolves that may come down from the mountains.
Who acts: Counsel, I, wolves · What happens: be, not drive out, pasture, keep, come down · To what, where: three cows, cows, mountains
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Counsel, I, wolves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 little | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 little | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 little | cop |
| 4 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 9 fit | advmod |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 fit | mark |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 fit | nsubj |
| 8 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 fit | cop |
| 9 | fit | fit | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 little | advcl |
| 10 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 15 drive | mark |
| 11 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 15 drive | mark |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 drive | nsubj |
| 13 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 drive | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 drive | advmod |
| 15 | drive | drive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 fit | csubj |
| 16 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 cows | nummod |
| 17 | cows | cow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 drive | obj |
| 18 | out | out | ADV | _ | 15 drive | advmod |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 pasture | mark |
| 20 | pasture | pasture | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 drive | advcl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 keep | cc |
| 22 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 pasture | conj |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 keep | obj |
| 24 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 keep | xcomp |
| 25 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 wolves | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 wolves | det |
| 27 | wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 safe | obl |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 come | nsubj |
| 29 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 come | aux |
| 30 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 wolves | acl:relcl |
| 31 | down | down | ADV | _ | 30 come | advmod |
| 32 | from | from | ADP | _ | 34 mountains | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 mountains | det |
| 34 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 come | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 little | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | would | Counsel | little property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | I | fit, indeed property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not drive out a condition, not said to happen | can | I | three cows | out property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cow=Theme | |||
| 4 | pasture | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn pocket-9.10 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | keep | infinitive | I not said here | cows = cow | safe property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 6 | come down | may | the wolves | the mountains | down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from mountain=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/30/10/