The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 30, sentence 31

'Faithless one, you have betrayed your trust!' he said to Ardan son of Gorla. '

Who acts: man, your · What happens: betray, say, trust · To what, where: Faithless one · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	'	'	PUNCT	_	7 betrayed	punct
2	Faithless	faithless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 one	amod
3	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 betrayed	nsubj:pass
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 one	punct
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 betrayed	nsubj
6	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 betrayed	aux
7	betrayed	betray	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	13 said	ccomp
8	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 trust	nmod:poss
9	trust	trust	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 betrayed	obj
10	!	!	PUNCT	_	7 betrayed	punct
11	'	'	PUNCT	_	7 betrayed	punct
12	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 said	nsubj
13	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
14	to	to	ADP	_	16 son	case
15	Ardan	Ardan	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 son	compound
16	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 said	obl
17	of	of	ADP	_	18 Gorla	case
18	Gorla	Gorla	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 son	nmod
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 said	punct
20	'	'	PUNCT	_	13 said	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	betray	present · perfect · passive		Faithless one		tree rules
2	say speech: assert	past	man		to Ardan son of Gorla	vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to son=Experiencer clause=Topic
3	trust		your			nom trust «possession intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/30/31/