The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 30, sentence 4
'All my news is that I am seeking service,' answered Ardan son of Gorla; 'I have come from far since sunrise, and glad was I to see the rays of your lamp stream into the darkness.'
Who acts: news, seeking, I, Ardan son · What happens: be, come, see, ray · To what, where: Ardan son, rays, darkness, lamp stream
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (news, seeking, I, Ardan son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 seeking | punct |
| 2 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 news | det:predet |
| 3 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 news | nmod:poss |
| 4 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 seeking | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 seeking | cop |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 seeking | mark |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 seeking | nsubj |
| 8 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 seeking | aux |
| 9 | seeking | seek | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 son | csubj |
| 10 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 seeking | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 seeking | punct |
| 12 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 seeking | punct |
| 13 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 son | cop |
| 14 | Ardan | Ardan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 son | compound |
| 15 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 see | nsubj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Gorla | case |
| 17 | Gorla | Gorla | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 son | nmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 come | punct |
| 19 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 come | punct |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 come | nsubj |
| 21 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 come | aux |
| 22 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 son | acl |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 far | case |
| 24 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 22 come | obl |
| 25 | since | since | ADP | _ | 26 sunrise | case |
| 26 | sunrise | sunrise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 come | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 glad | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 glad | cc |
| 29 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 son | parataxis |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 see | aux |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 see | nsubj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 see | mark |
| 33 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 rays | det |
| 35 | rays | ray | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 see | obj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 stream | case |
| 37 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 stream | nmod:poss |
| 38 | lamp | lamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 stream | compound |
| 39 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 rays | nmod |
| 40 | into | into | ADP | _ | 42 darkness | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 darkness | det |
| 42 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 see | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 33 see | punct |
| 44 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 33 see | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present · progressive | my news | seek property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | seeking | Ardan son | of Gorla | tree rules | |||
| 3 | come | present · perfect | I | Ardan son not said here | sunrise | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location son=Theme | |||
| 4 | see | past | Ardan son | the rays of your lamp stream | the darkness | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ray=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | ray | your lamp stream | nom ray «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/30/4/