The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 30, sentence 45
My brothers have also gone, no one know whither, and of us four none remains but I. No, therefore, I long to seek them, and I pray you and my mother to place no hindrance in my way.'
Who acts: brothers, one, none, I., I · What happens: go, know, remain, seek, pray · To what, where: Covan, you
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brothers, one, none, I.), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 2 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 gone | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 gone | aux |
| 4 | also | also | ADV | _ | 5 gone | advmod |
| 5 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 know | punct |
| 7 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 8 one | det |
| 8 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 know | nsubj |
| 9 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 gone | conj |
| 10 | whither | whither | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 know | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 remains | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 remains | cc |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 us | case |
| 14 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 remains | obl |
| 15 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 none | nummod |
| 16 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 17 remains | nsubj |
| 17 | remains | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 gone | parataxis |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 seek | cc |
| 19 | I. | I. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 seek | nsubj |
| 20 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 27 seek | discourse |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 No | punct |
| 22 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 27 seek | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 therefore | punct |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 seek | nsubj |
| 25 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 27 seek | advmod |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 seek | mark |
| 27 | seek | seek | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 remains | conj |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 seek | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 pray | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 pray | cc |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 pray | nsubj |
| 32 | pray | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 gone | conj |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 pray | obj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 mother | cc |
| 35 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 mother | nmod:poss |
| 36 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 you | conj |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 place | case |
| 38 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 pray | obl |
| 39 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 40 hindrance | det |
| 40 | hindrance | hindrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 place | appos |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 way | case |
| 42 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 way | nmod:poss |
| 43 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 hindrance | nmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 gone | punct |
| 45 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 gone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | present · perfect | My brothers | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | know | infinitive | no one | whither property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | remain | present | none | of us | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | seek | to-infinitive | I. | Covan | long, therefore property | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 5 | pray | present | I | you | to place | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/30/45/