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The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 30, sentence 87

'My cave is just here,' said the Dog of Maol- mor, of whom Covan son of Gorla had heard much. '

Who acts: cave, Covan son · What happens: be, say, hear · To what, where: Dog · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cave, Covan son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnmod:possnsubjcopadvmodpunctpunctparataxisdetobjcasecompoundpunctnmodpunctcaseoblcompoundnsubjcasenmodauxconjadvmodpunctpunctroot'PUNCTMyPRONcaveNOUNisAUXjustADVhereADV,PUNCT'PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETDogNOUNofADPMaolPROPN-PUNCTmorNOUN,PUNCTofADPwhomPRONCovanPROPNsonNOUNofADPGorlaPROPNhadAUXheardVERBmuchADV.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1''PUNCT_6 herepunct
2MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 cavenmod:poss
3cavecaveNOUNNumber=Sing6 herensubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 herecop
5justjustADV_6 hereadvmod
6herehereADVPronType=Demrootroot
7,,PUNCT_9 saidpunct
8''PUNCT_9 saidpunct
9saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 hereparataxis
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Dogdet
11DogdogNOUNNumber=Sing9 saidobj
12ofofADP_15 morcase
13MaolMaolPROPNNumber=Sing15 morcompound
14--PUNCT_13 Maolpunct
15mormorNOUNNumber=Sing11 Dognmod
16,,PUNCT_18 whompunct
17ofofADP_18 whomcase
18whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel24 heardobl
19CovanCovanPROPNNumber=Sing20 soncompound
20sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing24 heardnsubj
21ofofADP_22 Gorlacase
22GorlaGorlaPROPNNumber=Sing20 sonnmod
23hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 heardaux
24heardhearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part9 saidconj
25muchmuchADV_24 heardadvmod
26..PUNCT_6 herepunct
27''PUNCT_6 herepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentMy cavehere propertytree rules
2say speech: assertpastthe Dog of Maol morvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent dog=Topic
3hearpast · perfectCovan son of Gorlavn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of whom=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/30/87/