The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 30, sentence 87
'My cave is just here,' said the Dog of Maol- mor, of whom Covan son of Gorla had heard much. '
Who acts: cave, Covan son · What happens: be, say, hear · To what, where: Dog · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cave, Covan son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 here | punct |
| 2 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 cave | nmod:poss |
| 3 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 here | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 here | cop |
| 5 | just | just | ADV | _ | 6 here | advmod |
| 6 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 8 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 here | parataxis |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Dog | det |
| 11 | Dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 mor | case |
| 13 | Maol | Maol | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 mor | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 Maol | punct |
| 15 | mor | mor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 Dog | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 whom | punct |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 whom | case |
| 18 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 heard | obl |
| 19 | Covan | Covan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 son | compound |
| 20 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 heard | nsubj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Gorla | case |
| 22 | Gorla | Gorla | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 son | nmod |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 heard | aux |
| 24 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 said | conj |
| 25 | much | much | ADV | _ | 24 heard | advmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 here | punct |
| 27 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 here | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | My cave | here property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the Dog of Maol mor | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent dog=Topic | |||||
| 3 | hear | past · perfect | Covan son of Gorla | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of whom=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/30/87/