The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 31, sentence 101
By dint of spying through keyholes and listening at doors, he learned that the king, old and ugly though he was, had fallen in love with the Princess Bella-Flor, who would have nothing to say to him, and had hidden herself in some mountain castle, no one knew where.
Who acts: dint, king, one · What happens: spy, listen, learn, fall, have, say · To what, where: keyholes, king, love, nothing, Princess, mountain castle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dint, king, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 2 dint | case |
| 2 | dint | dint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 learned | obl |
| 3 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 4 spying | mark |
| 4 | spying | spy | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 dint | acl |
| 5 | through | through | ADP | _ | 6 keyholes | case |
| 6 | keyholes | keyhole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 spying | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 listening | cc |
| 8 | listening | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 spying | conj |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 doors | case |
| 10 | doors | door | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 listening | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 dint | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 learned | nsubj |
| 13 | learned | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 old | mark |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 king | det |
| 16 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 old | nsubj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 old | punct |
| 18 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 learned | ccomp |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 ugly | cc |
| 20 | ugly | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 old | conj |
| 21 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 26 fallen | mark |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 fallen | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 fallen | aux:pass |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 fallen | punct |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 fallen | aux |
| 26 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 have | advcl |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 love | case |
| 28 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 fallen | obl |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 Flor | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 Flor | det |
| 31 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 Flor | nsubj |
| 32 | Bella | Bella | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 Flor | amod |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 Flor | punct |
| 34 | Flor | Flor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 have | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 have | punct |
| 36 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 have | nsubj |
| 37 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 have | aux |
| 38 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 learned | ccomp |
| 39 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 38 have | obj |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 say | mark |
| 41 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 nothing | acl |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 him | case |
| 43 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 say | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 hidden | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 hidden | cc |
| 46 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 hidden | aux |
| 47 | hidden | hide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 learned | parataxis |
| 48 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 47 hidden | obj |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 52 castle | case |
| 50 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 52 castle | det |
| 51 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 castle | compound |
| 52 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 hidden | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 knew | punct |
| 54 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 55 one | det |
| 55 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 knew | nsubj |
| 56 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 hidden | conj |
| 57 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 56 knew | advmod |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 learned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spy | gerund | dint not said here | keyholes | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | listen | gerund | dint not said here | at doors | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at door=Theme | ||||
| 3 | learn | past | king | by dint | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | fall | past · perfect · passive | king | love | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: subject=Result | ||||
| 5 | have | would | nothing | with the Bella Flor | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | nothing not said here | king | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | hide | past · perfect | Princess | some mountain castle | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent herself=Patient in castle=Location | ||||
| 8 | know | past | no one | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/31/101/