The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 31, sentence 16
The way to the mountain lay straight before him, and when he had climbed high he caught sight of the roe with the white feet and the spotted sides, on the peak in front.
Who acts: way · What happens: lie, climb, catch, spot, sight · To what, where: sight, peak, roe
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 way | det |
| 2 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lay | nsubj |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 mountain | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 mountain | det |
| 5 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 way | nmod |
| 6 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 9 him | advmod |
| 8 | before | before | ADP | _ | 9 him | case |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 lay | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 caught | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 caught | cc |
| 12 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 climbed | advmod |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 climbed | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 climbed | aux |
| 15 | climbed | climb | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 caught | advcl |
| 16 | high | high | ADV | Degree=Pos | 15 climbed | advmod |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 caught | nsubj |
| 18 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 lay | conj |
| 19 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 caught | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 roe | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 roe | det |
| 22 | roe | roe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 sight | nmod |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 feet | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 feet | det |
| 25 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 feet | amod |
| 26 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 caught | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 sides | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 sides | det |
| 29 | spotted | spot | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 sides | amod |
| 30 | sides | side | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 feet | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 peak | punct |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 peak | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 peak | det |
| 34 | peak | peak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 caught | obl |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 front | case |
| 36 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 peak | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 lay | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | past | the way to the mountain | before crow | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before he=Location | ||||
| 2 | climb | past · perfect | way | high property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | catch | past | way | sight of the roe | the peak in front | with the white feet and the spotted sides | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sight=Theme | ||
| 4 | spot | participle | vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme» | ||||||
| 5 | sight | the roe | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/31/16/