The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 31, sentence 27
'The old man bade me bring her, and the duck with the golden neck, and the salmon with the silver sides, to his cottage; if I shall catch them, I know not.
Who acts: old man, I · What happens: bade, bring, catch, not know · To what, where: me, Covan, sides
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 bade | punct |
| 2 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 man | det |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 man | amod |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bade | nsubj |
| 5 | bade | bade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 bade | obj |
| 7 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 bade | xcomp |
| 8 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 bring | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 duck | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 duck | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 duck | det |
| 12 | duck | duck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bade | obl |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 neck | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 neck | det |
| 15 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 neck | amod |
| 16 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 duck | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 salmon | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 salmon | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 salmon | det |
| 20 | salmon | salmon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 duck | conj |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 sides | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 sides | det |
| 23 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 sides | compound |
| 24 | sides | side | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 salmon | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 cottage | punct |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 cottage | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 cottage | nmod:poss |
| 28 | cottage | cottage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 duck | conj |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 catch | punct |
| 30 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 33 catch | mark |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 catch | nsubj |
| 32 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 catch | aux |
| 33 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 bade | conj |
| 34 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 catch | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 know | punct |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 know | nsubj |
| 37 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 catch | advcl |
| 38 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 know | advmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 bade | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bade | past | the old man | me | the duck with the golden neck and the salmon with the silver sides and man's cottage obl | tree rules | |||
| 2 | bring | infinitive | the old man not said here | Covan | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument she=Destination | ||||
| 3 | catch a condition, not said to happen | shall | I | sides = side | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not know | present | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/31/27/